All the bikes I have owned that had bad piston rings had oil in the exhaust or combustion chamber or showed on the spark plug and the bike I currently have shows none of these issues. However I have little to no compression stroke when turning the engine over from the crank with the socket I have no resistance at all. I've checked the exhaust valves and they appear to be seating. I looked around the head for any all leaks indicating a bad head gasket but there are none. The spark plug seems to be seating properly.
I cannot get this bike to start to save my life. I do have spark so the CDI and pick ups are working. I rebuilt the carburetor as well as tried to start it with starting fluid and it still will not start. Usually if it will not start with starting fluid you check your spark so I have replaced the plug and it is working and still it will not start. This led me to believe low compression so I pulled the exhaust pipe and looked at the valves which appear to be seating and there is nothing but carbon in the exhaust. No oil whatsoever that would indicate a set of worn rings. I do not have access to a compression tester, so I'm eyeballing it and feeling the stroke. It doesnt seem to have any real pressure when i rotate at the crank Aside of a tiny bit of resistance at TDC.
Thatsaid, it does slow the starter motor down considerably when i put the plug in so there has to be some compression. Maybe I'm expecting too much compression at the crank? my ttr 125 has a lot more at the crank so i figured it must be low.
2004 ttr250 us spec
-- Edited by One1 on Monday 6th of March 2017 08:32:18 PM
-- Edited by One1 on Monday 6th of March 2017 08:41:04 PM
remove spark plug put your finger over the hole turn it over it should spit your finger away your best bet is to check tappets may be tight you cannot check it the way you are doing it you are better getting hold of a compression tester could be valves or rings if no compression you are going to have to pull it apart could be worn bore / rings burnt out vales due to being run tight
If you haven't already done so it would be worth taking the cam cover off and checking the camshafts are properly aligning at TDC. Also, as John suggests, also check the valve clearances.
I expect you have found the "show and tells" here http://ttr250.activeboard.com/f604245/repair-and-maintenance-quotstickiesquot/
I've inspected the head. Mechanically the bike looks perfect inside. I did however find the diode is not reading on my DMM under resistance nor diode check. Will this stop the bike from running?
The rings don't appear bad based on several points that would be obvious if they were the plug is clean, the chamber has only carbon, as does the exhaust idk
-- Edited by One1 on Monday 6th of March 2017 10:54:06 PM
Still wondering about my question on the diode I ordered one but I will be a few days. On the wiring schematic it shows it inside the running system not the ignition system so I'm wondering if it's keeping it from running. I went ahead and resealed the carburetor and did all the normal checks all over again didn't find any new issues
i used a dremel to go through every connection when i got the bike, so i know they are all clean.
-- Edited by One1 on Thursday 9th of March 2017 12:28:18 AM
I noticed my decompression plug is leaking, but it's just the rubber plug. The switch was removed by the PO.
Should I have a headlight and taillight off of just ignition switch power or will it only run when the bike is running off of the stator?
also, what wires should be live at the cdi with the switch on but bike not running? I know the red black comes from the run switch, but it isnt live except when i use the start switch shouldn't it be live at the cdi all the time? Its red white on the other side of the run switch, never live except when the start switch is used. I expected the cdi to get a live power wire when the ignition is on, but it doesn't.
-- Edited by One1 on Thursday 9th of March 2017 04:40:11 AM
So if I have got this right, your bike will turn over and have a spark? You have fully cleaned the Carb? and the fuel is not a problem? I have heard of people mistakenly having wrong / contaminated fuel added to their bike
So if not an electrical fault or fuel fault, it must be mechanical? Good thing to check would be the woodruff key and then take cylinder head off to check the valves.
Once these have been checked we can move on from there.
Hi Brian - you sound very knowledgeable mechanically so I am in danger of trying to teach my grandmother to suck eggs!
However, as I am sure you know, our TTR engines need three things (at least) to run:
a) good quality (and preferably fresh!) petrol, (does petrol flow out freely when you loosen the drain plug on the carb float bowl?)
b) compression, and
c) a spark delivered to the compressed fuel/air mix at the appropriate time, or very close to it.
Given those three items, an engine will run although we mustn't forget that your battery needs to be good enough to spin up the engine at a decent rate!
Did you try John's suggestion to take the plug out and put your thumb over the spark plug hole? Turning over the engine should easily spit your thumb off from the hole. In my experience, if it does this, there is enough compression for the bike to start. If it doesn't then the valves and rings need closer inspection.
Steve's suggestion ref the Woodruff key is a good one as a sheared key would almost certainly result in the ignition timing being out. It has to be said that this would be a rare occurrence but, if you have tried most everything else, it won't take long to throw the TTR over on its side (so as not to have to drain the oil) and pull the generator cover and check that nothing untoward has happened inside.
Am I right in thinking that you have had the head off and checked the valves are seating OK?
1. Should I have a headlight and taillight off of just ignition switch power or will it only run when the bike is running off of the stator?
2. Also, what wires should be live at the cdi with the switch on but bike not running? I know the red black comes from the run switch, but it isnt live except when i use the start switch shouldn't it be live at the cdi all the time? Its red white on the other side of the run switch, never live except when the start switch is used. I expected the cdi to get a live power wire when the ignition is on, but it doesn't.
1. The headlight and tail light are "always on" and will work with the engine not running as long as the battery has charge. There are some rare examples of older metal-tanked models having a relay in the headlight circuit that will only switch the headlight on when the engine is running.
2. There is an explanation of the diode here http://ttr250.activeboard.com/t59483172/whats-this-diode-in-wiring-loom-near-cdi-explanation-now-inc/ that may be helpful but, without getting the multi-meter on my CDi, I can't advise on the wires on the CDi although the wiring diagram may help. Looking at the diagram, it looks as though the red/black wire should be live when the ignition is switched on. Have you got a live going into the engine stop switch - brown wire?
General response: yes I've checked the above suggestions.
Ttrfan, i used the diagram to go over the bike before i posted because the diagram links the diode to the running circuit. The red black is not live, it's the other side of the red/white from the run switch which is negative trigger. The run switch isnt live,the brown goes to blue white in the start button. As the diagram shows, it's live power is fed through the starter relay. The relay is only live when the start button is pressed. It looks like yamaha decided to use negative triggers instad of positive. If that's the case, the diode is critical as it won't feed voltage without the diode. In this case it doesn't matter that it drops the voltage .6 volt, it's used to control electron flow to the run switch making more potential electron flow and causing it to move towards the CDI. In that case it would be positive on the top side of the diode. I was hoping to verify, but someone would have to observed that other than me to verify that. Basically, will your ttr start without the diode would be the basic question.
In my current situation the red white will show about 1 volt positive when the starter is pressed, then jumpto 12v and fall to zero within a split second. I suspect if the diode were in line it would it would give it more negative potential and eliminate the backflow of 12v+ that keeps it from getting to 12v.
if the starter relay is faulty and should feed 12v with or without the diode, then i have a faulty starter relay if the diode isn't dropping my voltage potential. Red white on the starter relay turns to red black after the plug. If anyone can test if the starter relay red white has 12v with the key on and the bike not running, it would answer my question of having a faulty coil in the starter relay that feeds 12v to the running circuit. Theres a catch though..... do you still have 12v after you pull the diode off?
-- Edited by One1 on Friday 10th of March 2017 01:59:43 AM
Surely if you have a spark, the electrical system is working? I understand that you've found anomalies in the diode test readings which puts doubt in your mind, but it's only the presence, or lack of, spark that makes the engine run. Therefore it's fuel, timing or compression that need checking. Have you got access to a strobe light to check the spark timing, and is the plug wet when you spin the engine over?
Sorry if this is going over old ground. It's certainly a puzzle!
Good luck,
Simon.
Please enlighten me. I thought the presence of the spark igniting the vapourized fuel in the combustion chamber is what keeps the bike going. When you hit the kill switch or ignition switch, that interrupts the low voltage supply to the coil, stopping the spark and thus stopping the motor. You have a spark. I believe one of the diodes in the ttr loom instructs the cdi to alter the timing at startup. Is this what you mean?
Continuing on, here is the results of everything I've looked at. The movement of the crank to the upper head (what I'm cranking) confirms wodruff key is locked in. Valves are opening and closing in time as they should.
i have fuel squirt from the carb, as well using start spray.
The bike just has no life. It cranks like it has no will to start.
It has spark, though I'd consider it weak. I changed the ignition coil and it didn't change the intensity of it. The pickup coils read 208 ohm as they should. It's a mystery. The plug is brand new, dry as a bone. I squirt starter fluid directly in and it doesn't change a thing.
-- Edited by One1 on Friday 10th of March 2017 07:47:21 PM
Have you checked the valve clearances? you stated that they are seating correctly, but have you checked the clearances? If spraying fuel or starter fluid directly and you have spark and still not running, surely it is a mechanical fault?
Just to go back to the beginning, did you buy the bike as a non runner, or have you had the bike running before?
BOught it a few days ago non running. I disconnected the cam cover vent hose and while turning ovr it produces a light amount of smoke so it is igniting.
-- Edited by One1 on Friday 10th of March 2017 08:44:38 PM
The fuel is right, the timing is right, spark is right, clearances are right, but still no running bike I take it the spark plug (though sparking) is the right one?
Does anyone have the vacuum line diagram? I need to check those all out further. The carb have any specific fuel related purpose such as the two t-lines in the back push fuel through the carb or anything?
i found this thread but only one pic is working :( http://ttr250.activeboard.com/t54023069/questions-re-hoses-tofrom-carby/
-- Edited by One1 on Friday 10th of March 2017 10:38:17 PM
I am pretty sure the two carb pipes are just breathers as they are open at the top where they attach to the airbox and have one-way valves at the bottom as indicated by the arrows in the photo below:
Took the plunge and pulled the head. It looks good aside of some carbon build up. The piston is shifted over slightly so the rings may be worn. Take a look......
Rings are seized on the piston. The engine sat for 3 years before i got it. ive dremeled them clean and the piston so it's going back together and we will see it run!
So the rings weren't worn badly before the engine sat for three years, hence why the normal signs of worn rings were not there only after sitting did they stick and no compression
-- Edited by One1 on Saturday 11th of March 2017 06:42:45 AM
-- Edited by One1 on Saturday 11th of March 2017 07:06:37 AM
Still wondering about my question on the diode I ordered one but I will be a few days. On the wiring schematic it shows it inside the running system not the ignition system so I'm wondering if it's keeping it from running. I went ahead and resealed the carburetor and did all the normal checks all over again didn't find any new issues
i used a dremel to go through every connection when i got the bike, so i know they are all clean.
-- Edited by One1 on Thursday 9th of March 2017 12:28:18 AM
the Diode is for the start circut.. "no8 on the dia that Brian posted"
A quick basic over veiw.....
The start button has AC current going though it... the diode stops the AC current & the DC current
coming in contact with each other...
"The start button is not big enough to handle the amps from DC current"
Shouldn't be an issue from here. The rings were carbon locked from sitting and in the fully compressed state. I'm ready to take the twins out for a spin tomorrow.
-- Edited by One1 on Saturday 11th of March 2017 08:22:30 AM
-- Edited by One1 on Saturday 11th of March 2017 08:24:33 AM
Thanks for all the helpful guesses. Yes it runs but I tore it down for the rebuild. I'm doing a solid graphite gunmetal high gloss frame. Just did a test spot to see how it'll look. I'm pleased. Should be done by tonight with the bike. I buy and rebuild ttr125's about one per week and resell them, but this 250 is for me. I've been wanting an enduro forever. I'll update tonight.
Well done. Your initial gut feeling about compression was right!
Looks good in gunmetal gray/grey. Do you use a special finish on the tank or a porous wrap of some kind? Previous owner got his moneys worth out of that front tire!
I use a plastic wrap spray for the body so i can peel it back off and change the color when i feel. For the frame I am using a gun metal acrylic enamel with ceramic paint It looks like he got his use out of this bike but he did not get his use out of the brand-new set of spare tires that he gave me ha ha. One thing I can say for certain is the bike was worth 250 bucks :)
-- Edited by One1 on Saturday 11th of March 2017 10:41:15 PM
Doing the pipe was the hardest part to clean of the bike. It stands out though. The frame is gloss gunmetal and the bike is back together. I'm very pleased with it.
There is still some detail work to do, but overall it's coming around
-- Edited by One1 on Sunday 12th of March 2017 06:43:02 AM
Well as an update everything works well. I put everything back factory the precious owner undone so it has vac lines and all fully stock. It is doing great and the new stuff i ordered for it such as headlight and faceplate and battery came in today. I've included a few pics of it done. The last pic from the "passenger" right side was included because that is actually a ttr-125 side plate! I wasnt able to quickly locate one here in the US so I got curious and the seat "V" line is in the exact spot it needs to be to use the 125 side panel on the 250. It bulges out over the exhaust on mine because i had already modified that side plate at the back for a project on one of my ttr-125's at one time so everything is well and good now.
New tires installed, and engine cases plus swing arm painted. Along with the rear brake. It's came a long way this week. I rode it today and love it! As a reminder when i bought it a week ago it didnt have a hope of running and looked like this
-- Edited by One1 on Saturday 18th of March 2017 05:34:17 AM