I'm in the process of overhauling a new to me 94 ttr250. I fix one thing and find more stuff to fix and I can't let these things go... I'll get to the end of the list soon ;)
Anyway, brakes... my front brakes are very poor. They feel spongy and the lever goes to the bar. It doesn't feel like it's losing pressure as the lever doesn't gradually sink to the bar (hopefully you know what I mean by that) and there's no leaks. The front calliper looks pretty new and there's no leaks in from around the pistons and it's all clean and the pistons move freely. The master cylinder was a wreck so I put a new piston refurb kit in and that now works smoothly and doesn't leak. New fluid and bled all round and it's no better. I'm just about to change the brake line as it looks in a pretty bad way and moves when you squeeze the brakes which is always a bad sign. I'm pretty happy with all this but just thought I'd mention my train of thought just in case there's something specific about this bike I've not thought of.
Oil leak... this is a bit annoying. The bike was low on oil when I got it home so topped it up and now there's a pool of oil on the floor. On closer inspection (degreasing the engine and running it to find the leak) I can see it's leaking from the front of the base of the cylinder barrel. Could be better, could be worse I guess... at least I don't have to split the crank. So, I need to remove the head and then the barrel and replace the gasket. I was going to follow this procedure...
...and then just take it a little bit further and remove the barrel and change the gasket. Before I do this are there any short cuts? I'm guess I just need the barrel and the head gaskets, is that right? Is there an online version of the manual with all the torque settings or is there a manual I can buy? Any advice before I start this would be gratefully received.
Bleeding the front brake can be quick and simple but it can also sometimes be a right royal PITA . I had one of the latter recently. I replaced a front hose and it seemed to take for ever to get the air out. Fortunately I had Mrs TTR's help on the lever and topping up whilst I did the business at the bleed nipple end. Got there in the end though
With regard to the oil leak, it isn't common for the base gasket to leak. Cesar's suggestions are good and mat save you a rebuild. The decomp plug just above the exhaust outlet is the most common culprit. There is quite a reservoir of oil behind the plug which can continue to leak out even when the engine is switched off.
However, are you saying that your engine is leaking oil from the base gasket when not running? This seems odd.
With regards to the brakes... all the calliper pins are clean and greased and in good condition and the pistons have been cleaned up. I'll try a new hose I think and go from there. There's only so many things it can be ;)
ETA: I have put on a new brake lever and have adjusted the nut so that it just touches the plunger with the lever open. If I adjust it any more to give me more 'throw' on the plunger I get brake binding with the lever fully open. I think that this is normal, right? I'm just assuming that the hose is old and expanding unless I've failed to get the air out of the system which I think I have.
The oil leak... it's definitely coming from the base of the barrel. I've degreased the engine and can see the oil oozing out of that joint. This only happens when the engine is running though, I think the accumulation of the oil in the bash plate and on the bottom of the engine was responsible for the pool of oil on the floor. The barrel itself is completely dry and there's no leaks from the top or the decompression plug.
I'll order the gaskets and crack on.
Thanks,
Mark
-- Edited by dern on Monday 12th of May 2014 08:29:03 AM
The engine strip is quite time consuming and I tend to follow the line that, now I'm in here lets do all that's necessary to save a further strip down later on.
Once the head is off, strip out the valves and clean them up. If all looks OK then grind them in and fit new valve stem oil seals.
Check the piston and barrel for wear and, if within specification, fit new piston rings.
If the cylinder base O ring is flattened or damaged then it is worth replacing it, especially as you have an oil leak from that area.
The job I find the hardest is cleaning the old base gasket off but that's the job you have to pay most attention to.
Hopefully you have a torque wrench because, to make your efforts worthwhile, it is important to torque the head back on to the values and in the sequence specified in the workshop manual.
The parts you might need are:
Head & base gasket set
4 x valve stem oil seals
New piston ring set - if the existing piston is oversize then this will be shown on the piston crown
I have all the required tools as have done this sort of thing a few times on cars and once on a fire blade that decided to go pop :)
I'll email you for a quote on the parts, thanks.
I was hoping to avoid going through the palaver of changing piston rings and measuring bores and just stick it back together as apart from the leak it's all working well. I think what I'm going to do is just do the gaskets and the valve stem seals, inspect the rest and if it needs attention take it apart this winter and do a proper job if necessary. I know this is counterintuitive but to be honest, having just got the bike, I just want to get out on it. I'll see what it looks like when I have it apart.
Thanks Brian. One of them is a stud with the nut welded on and the other is some random screw that looks too short. I'll need a new gasket anyway as the old one is ruined and it looks like I'll need a new front brake line also so I may as well put some new studs in. I'll take the barrel off and then drop you an email for a quote for all the bits I need.
The engine strip is quite time consuming and I tend to follow the line that, now I'm in here lets do all that's necessary to save a further strip down later on.
Once the head is off, strip out the valves and clean them up. If all looks OK then grind them in and fit new valve stem oil seals.
Check the piston and barrel for wear and, if within specification, fit new piston rings.
If the cylinder base O ring is flattened or damaged then it is worth replacing it, especially as you have an oil leak from that area.
The job I find the hardest is cleaning the old base gasket off but that's the job you have to pay most attention to.
Hopefully you have a torque wrench because, to make your efforts worthwhile, it is important to torque the head back on to the values and in the sequence specified in the workshop manual.
The parts you might need are:
Head & base gasket set
4 x valve stem oil seals
New piston ring set - if the existing piston is oversize then this will be shown on the piston crown
Cylinder base O ring
Any questions, just ask
Brian
I'm contemplating doing similar work on my engine - I've also got a small leak at the base of the barrel (so the base o-ring and gasket beed doing) and some smoke on cold startup (VSO's I expect).
So while I'm in there I'd like to check the bore - how do I tell if it's "in tolerance" or not and needs a rebore or not or whether I can get away with just new rings?
As I've not done it before, for grinding in valves, how long is that likely to take (I don't have a fancy oscillator like you Brian!) and I assume that I'll need new shims as the clearances are likely to change a touch?
I'm off to Spain with the bike in July for the Vince so I don't want to embark on work that I can't comfortably complete in the time, so would prefer to do the minimum necessary (to be honest none of it ie absolutely essential, but I'd like the bike in tip top condition), but at the same time if I remove the barrel to replace the gasket and then decide to rebore at a later date, I'll need to replace that gasket again I assume?!